Maitreya EcoVillage
An Environmentally Innovative Intentional Community
     
 
Cob Guest Cottage
 
     
Green Building Cob, an old English word meaning a rounded loaf or mass, refers to a style of earthen building where earth (with a clay content) is mixed with sand and straw. The clay in the earth becomes wrapped around the grains of sand and straw sticking them all together. The sand and straw dilute the clay to (hopefully) eliminate cracking when drying. While the cob mixture is still wet, it is sculpted into a monolithic, homogenous wall system. Because of the way cob is constructed, it typically results in sculptural, curvilinear walls considered to be very artistic and charming.
 
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Maitreya EcoVillage Guest Cottage
  It is very difficult to get a building permit for cob because it is difficult to prove to building officials that cob is safe from a seismic point of view and that cob has a sufficient insulation value. The seismic concerns are somewhat addressed by the fact that cob walls are a monolithic, homogeneous mass that has no mortar joints to separate in an earthquake, cob walls are typically curvilinear rather than straight - making them less likely to topple in an earthquake, and cob walls are typically thicker at the bottom and taper toward the top - also making them less likely to topple in an earthquake.  
                               
    Cob's lack of code approved insulation value can be mitigated by building a substantially smaller house and building in a climate like high desert where nightly temperature swings make the thermal mass in cob walls work to one's advantage.
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The Cob Cottage Company
          The major environmental benefit to cob construction is that it has the potential to be a truly sustainable building material. If one harvests the earth, sand, straw and mixes them into cob using human and/or animal labor, one can then build the cob into a house that will, upon reaching the end of its lifespan, simply dissolve back into the earth in a truly cyclical and genuinely sustainable process. True sustainability can be credibly claimed of little else in the world of green building.
                   
             
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